Qué (quién) es Secure Socket Layer - definición

CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTOCOLS FOR SECURING DATA IN TRANSIT

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Secure Sockets Layer

<networking, security> (SSL) A protocol designed by Netscape Communications Corporation to provide secure communications over the Internet using {asymmetric key encryption}. SSL is layered beneath application protocols such as HTTP, SMTP, Telnet, FTP, Gopher and NNTP and is layered above the connection protocol TCP/IP. It is used by the HTTPS access method. (2007-05-25)

Network socket

INTERNAL ENDPOINT FOR SENDING OR RECEIVING DATA WITHIN A NODE ON A COMPUTER NETWORK

Server socket; Server Socket; Raw socket; Raw sockets; Full raw sockets; Ip socket; Datagram socket; Stream socket; Stream Sockets; Datagram Sockets; Internet sockets; Socket pair; Client socket; Socket address; TCP sockets; Network sockets; Rawsocket; Internet socket; Socket API; Socket connection; UDP socket; TCP socket; UDP sockets

A network socket is a software structure within a network node of a computer network that serves as an endpoint for sending and receiving data across the network. The structure and properties of a socket are defined by an application programming interface (API) for the networking architecture.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_socket

Transport Layer Security protocol

<networking, protocol> (TLS) A protocol designed to allow client/server applications to communicate over the Internet without eavesdropping, tampering, or {message forgery}. TLS is defined in RFC 2246. (2003-10-03)

Wikipedia

Transport Layer Security

Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. The protocol is widely used in applications such as email, instant messaging, and voice over IP, but its use in securing HTTPS remains the most publicly visible.

The TLS protocol aims primarily to provide security, including privacy (confidentiality), integrity, and authenticity through the use of cryptography, such as the use of certificates, between two or more communicating computer applications. It runs in the presentation layer and is itself composed of two layers: the TLS record and the TLS handshake protocols.

The closely related Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) is a communications protocol that provides security to datagram-based applications. In technical writing, references to "(D)TLS" are often seen when it applies to both versions.

TLS is a proposed Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard, first defined in 1999, and the current version is TLS 1.3, defined in August 2018. TLS builds on the now-deprecated SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) specifications (1994, 1995, 1996) developed by Netscape Communications for adding the HTTPS protocol to their Navigator web browser.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport Layer Security